Body count, body bags, body parts

resized.jpg(“Mussalman [Muslim] Taking His Bride Home,” according to www.lib.lsu.edu a Company School painting on mica, North India (?); c. 1850; From www.lib.lsu.edu)

Since there is a news blackout on the government military operation in Basilan, the footage that you’ve been seeing on television after the announcement of the news blackout are actually video of soldiers on target- practise-shooting, which you can glean/ deduce because the resident- civilians standing in the background while the soldiers are on their belly poised aiming at the grass are, standing with their arms akimbo relaxed and watching the soldiers with curiosity/ indifference/ amusement. There was no firefight while those footage were being taken. They were photo- ops/ press releases.

I thought I’d reprint this old interview, circa 2001 of Mindanews head CAROLYN ARGUILLAS by Carlos Conde for the Philippine Journalism Review September 2001 issue (Carolyn Arguillas and entire Mindanao bureau of the Inquirer resigned from the Inquirer around that time because she and the entire bureau felt that the Manila editors were, as I understand it, unduly fixated on body count, bombings, military assaults, such that many of their stories on the other aspects of life in Mindanao were not being published, thus presenting a distorted view of the island; as I understand it; such that, even when the Catholic Mass Media Award body handed her and the Mindanao bureau awards (for their reporting in the Inquirer) they did not attend the ceremonies. She then established Mindanews.

Question (Caloy Conde for PJR) : What effect do you see Mindanews would have on the future coverage of Mindanao?

CAROLYN ARGUILLAS: quote “ That readers would understand that there is more to Mindanao than the Abu Sayyaf. That there are so many things about Mindanao that are not given attention because national papers and networks (even some correspondents) earn much from all the bad-news stuff here. That’s really tragic. We have to veer away from that mode.

Quote “In last year’s wars versus the MILF and the Abu Sayyaf, for instance, I remember telling a Manila-based journalist who was bragging about their being “war correspondents” that for them, the war was simply a scoop, a story. For us, it was neither. And that long after they shall have returned to the comforts of their air-conditioned offices, they would leave all of us Mindanao-based reporters to clean up their mess.

Quote “You see, there were so many wars within the shooting wars last year. There was the network was of the two giant TV networks, their reporters trying to scoop each other, trying to get the most telegenic war footage

smaller.jpg (Islamic Art from www.britishmuseum.co.uk)

even if some of these were “drawing” (posed or contrived scenes). The military took advantage of the network war. I distinctly remember having experienced an exchange of boom and bang along the Narciso Ramos Highway (that connects Maguindanao- Lanao provinces), only to realize after a few seconds that it was all for show. I remember in the midst of gunfire, I told a TV reporter, “Let’s go! They’re not gonna stop unless we leave.” And I was right. The military staged an acoustic (war) and boom-bang show because media was there, because there was a TV camera there, there were reporters and photojournalists there. We left. The TV crew stayed behind. And true enough, that night, I was to learn that the TV crew had some mortars fired because mortar firing looked good on TV. Did these journalists care at all? The network war had each of them chasing after scoops, rushing to the military field stations but no one seemed to care to stop to talk to the evacuees, the peace advocates. Only a few bothered t listen to the stories of the majority who were caught in the crossfire. XXX” (excerpted) closed-quote.

Mostly good practices, and a few minor lapses taken note of by students

artwork.jpg

Artwork by Henri Matisse, published by www.greatmodernpictures.com, selected for this post by the blog administrator

On Crawls, Posted by student # 9 , J192, (unedited by blog administrator)

quote “My partner and I reported (sic) the KBP Code of Ethics for Television, and with regard to the use of text crawls the code says that it would be for news updates (breaking news)and national emergencies.

Quote “The two major TV stations (GMA, however is not a member of the KBP) use text crawls to: 1. advertise/promote their shows, 2. tell audience the what the next program will be. These crawls are usually shown during the primetime slots.

Quote “During the past week I have been sleeping late and I saw the crawls even after the late night news has finished. They (sic) not just these little chracters (sic) flashing on the bottom of your screen, they have pictures of the actors starring in these programs.

Quote “It is quite irritating. By the way, as a form of advertising the networks also flash some products for promotion of their sponsors. It is funny to see a laundry detergent on the bottom of your screen while watching the serious faces of news anchors. Jul 25, 11:02 AM” closed-quote.

 

XXX

Posted by Jericah Regado Fifth Blog Entryby Jericah Regado – Comm 191/WWX Unedited by Blog Administrator

goya.jpg “The Disasters of War” by Francisco Goya, re-published in www.smh.com.au (Sydney Morning Herald) chosen for this post by the blog administrator

 

quote “Last night, I watched TV Patrol and noticed two ethical practices.

The first one followed the KBP Television Code provision on news reporting which says that “Good taste shall prevail in the selection and handling of news. Morbid, sensational, or alarming details not essential to factual reporting shall not be allowed.” The news story was about the result of the autopsy conducted in the corpses of the Marines killed in Basilan. The medico-legal officer said that the soldiers were tortured first before they were killed. In relation to this, the medico-legal officer showed some photos of the corpses to the reporter. There was a part where some photos were not blurred, but they were shown only for about two seconds so it was still tolerable for me. But the second time the photos were shown, which was longer compared to the first one, they were already blurred. It is proper to do this because these photos show morbid details of the corpses. On the other hand, I did not find airing the medico-legal officer’s descriptions about the corpses (such as the possible ways the suspects killed the soldiers) unethical because those were essential to the news.

 

Quote “On the other hand, another news item was about the panic in a school caused by the death of an alleged meningococcemia-inflicted child (who was studying in that school) in Quezon City. The reporter interviewed the seatmate of the alleged victim of meningococcemia, and the face of the child was blurred.

 

juanlunatwo.gif painting by Juan Luna published by www.lopezmuseum.org.ph chosen for this post by the blog administrator

There was also a footage which showed the class, and the children’s faces were also blurred. This practice is ethical because it protects the children from the possible reactions of the people who can indentify (sic) them if their faces weren’t blurred.

 

Quote “I hope that media practitioners continue to comply to ethical standards so that the Filipino audience can have better mass media.

Jul 31, 8:41 AM —“ closed-quote.

XXX

Posted by Student #8 , J 192, (Unedited by blog administrator)

 

quote “While on a bus going to school, the TV was tuned in to “Umagang Kay Ganda” of ch.2. That was last July 24 after the SONA the day before. Most of the news were about the SONA and one portion talked about the reactions of people.

Quote “There was a man interviewed about how he thought of PGMA’s SONA. That portion violated the KBP Codes for TV for the interview do (sic) not have a caption(name and designation).

Quote “Under the KBP Codes (sic) for TV, when it comes to sources,”Voice and video clips of persons involved in the news shall be properly identified.”
He was expressing his opinions but we are sic) not sure who he really is.(sic) He is (sic) not a prominent person or the ones you usually see on TV. There was a voice-over saying that they got the reactions of people, including economists about the said SONA.

 

Quote “However, I still believe that proper attribution is a must even for a short interview like that. I would have the impression that the man interviewed is an economist, but how would I know?

Quote “He might not even be an authority on matters like the one’s (sic) discussed in the SONA and yet he was sharing his views and people might actually believe him not knowing who or what he really is (sic).Aug 1, 12:16 AM” closed-quote.