The Impeachment of Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez (being updated every 5 seconds, live)

the impeachment of Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez….being heard right now at 10:29 a.m. in the House Committee on Justice. Her legal counsel has been allowed to “control” the first five or seven minutes of the proceeding by being allowed to speak on her behalf without entering any formal appearance, and by directly engaging the congressmen in legal arguments.

Her counsel should be required to make a formal entry of appearance on her behalf since the Committee hearing, dubbed “clarificatory hearing”  is tasked to receive evidence and hear the complaint for the determination of  a “prima facie” case and therefore partakes an “evidentiary” character. The respondent cannot have her cake and eat it, too; if her counsel would be allowed to speak on her behalf, counsel should enter appearance, formally, on her behalf — thereby, accepting  jurisdiction — the legal issue that she is raising again on M.R. in the Supreme Court.

In addition, if counsel is going to be allowed to make statements of fact on behalf of the respondent, the same should not be allowed since complainants or the prosecution have no opportunity to cross, and they have the right to cross on any testimony or statements of fact or evidence; otherwise, it should not be allowed or should be expunged from the records.

Congressmen still arguing how the respondent would be accommodated by bending their rules, 15 minutes into to the proceeding.

Respondent’s counsel now arguing on rules of procedure for filing an Answer, still without formally entering an appearance, the Chair said he was there in the status of an observer (but being allowed to argue extensively at any time with all congressmen and sundry).

Finally! reception of evidence. but it’s interrupted again by a congressman asking for … a definition of probable cause. Dribble dribble dribble… dribbling the ball…

still discussing definition of probable cause.

Finally! presentation of evidence.

Nag- speech pa! (the congressman presenting the witness is delivering a speech!)

Still “speechifying”. Where’s the witness?! i have classes at 1pm.

ANC says she is presenting evidence — she is not, she’s in the status of an endorser of the Complaint, not a witness; she is delivering a speech —

have classes in a minute. Those who have handled impeachment proceedings and trials know that the “star” or VIP of any case, is the witness — not the lawyers, not the presentors, not the endorsers, but the witnesses. They’re the ones who make the case. Not the  congressmen/ senators/ judge or lawyers — but the witnesses, the evidence… congressman still “speechifying”. Where are the witnesses…?!

Those matters she is talking about in her speech, the Ombudsman’s conviction rate, delay in prosecution, etc., are matters of record and should be presented by the custodian of the records or any person who has procured the records officially, with the exhibits being marked already now…. instead of a speech… ANC still says she is presenting evidence. She is not. She is not a witness, she wasn’t  even placed under oath, she is giving a speech. Okay, let us just grant that she is delivering the opening statement on behalf of the prosecution– the chair should have announced it as “Opening Statement”; and please, even my youngest and most junior students have visuals and animated graphics even of last-minute presentations  in class. ANC still says she is presenting evidence. she is not. this is supposedly an “opening statement”… that was not announced as such by the chair; and she is just reading from her seat — even my youngest, most inexperienced students don’t do that for presentations, they are trained to go up,  make a real presentation, think on their feet, with charts and visuals.

still reading from her seat, speech, speech. ANC still saying “presents evidence”. She is not presenting evidence, she is not a witness. Wala bang nakakaintindi. still reading from her seat.

momentous, historic occasion pala ito. Finally! Committee Vice Chair Fariñas interrupted her and said what she was reading was already stated in the complaint. The Chair agreed! she was given just two minutes more. i hope when partylist Bayan Muna makes an opening statement of their complaint, they do better than read from their seat like this “opening statement”, still, ongoing, she’s gone over  two minutes. Still reading from her seat… interrupted by the Chair again, asked to wind up. She is not winding up.

final word na raw, she is just reading the last paragraph of her complaint… ooops, not yet winding up.

she said “mak-ka-ber” (macabre).

Now, she’s done.

Marking of evidence. Interrupted again by the congressman who asked definition of probable cause; now asking what rules will be used in the marking of evidence and on admissibility… dribble, dribble, dribbling the ball. Congressman Walden Bello argued passionately that  in the minutes his comments yesterday were edited out, secretariat answered they were just summaries and the verbatim comments are in the transcripts. Committee vice chair minutes have been approved; Walden Bello still argued; vice chair said approval of minutes should be reconsidered, motion approved, minutes reconsidered, vice chair said minutes be amended as stated etc., more “pahabols” (last-minute belated changes) on the minutes, minutes amended. Chair said, “Let’s proceed now”.

Finally!

The witness takes her oath. finally, after more than one hour into the proceeding. The witness makes a speech. Instead of testifying right away as to facts of her personal knowledge. Speech, speech, people like to make speeches. Now, she is giving her statements of fact. finally. Normally, in a hearing, the person presenting the witness, after asking the witness his/her name and legal status, states the purpose of the testimony, etc.. Then,  a “question-and-answer” or direct examination follows; but i guess their rules of procedure are more relaxed and loose. More speech/ exhortations after the statements of fact.

Finally, the second witness. i have to go to classes. thank you for your time. the second witness is good — he was to the point, solemn, spoke of personal experiences, of his knowledge; he spoke of his son who had died/ had been killed in a Philippine Navy hazing.  heartfelt. Respondent-Ombudsman dismissed the case.

good witness.

The Committee Vice Chair is refuting the “Opening Statement” of the complainant! ha? (huh?). nag-lecture.

On Q and A, the answers of the first witness to the questions of a congressman — That’s how to testify; and not the “speechifying” earlier; she described in detail the force that was used when the police took her in custody — that’s what i’m talking about; that’s a good testimony.


The quality of mercy is strained, apologies to Shakespeare (impeachment rap vs. Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez)

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(Photo by the Office of the Ombudsman website, a government site, used here for educational and non-commercial purposes)

 

 

 

 

According to news reports, an impeachment complaint was filed this morning against Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez by well known  civic  and corporate leaders for betrayal of public trust for  her failure to act on complaints of corruption against high-ranking government officials involving hundred of millions of pesos and the unusual and inordinate delay of her office in acting on complaints against high-ranking public officials (two to three years of not even issuing a subpoena to the respondent to appear or file an answer to a complaint filed; ordinary prosecutors and courts usually take a month or two to issue a subpoena to a respondent to appear and file an answer; in other words, she or her office is 2,400% slower than our ordinary courts or prosecutors in requiring respondents to appear or file an answer; the explanation for this is that, Jocjoc Bolante, a respondent, was out of the country for three years and if he had been served the subpoena at his last known address, the time to file an answer or to appear would have ran out, he would have been in default, and the complaint would have been resolved on the basis alone of the complaint filed and documentary evidence attached and their own investigation. In cases of default, more likely, the complaint would be deemed not controverted or not denied, i.e., a respondent or defendant has to specifically deny each allegation otherwise those would be deemed not controverted; and therefore , because it would be based on one party’s evidence alone, more likely, it would be  resolved against the respondent who failed to file an answer or who was in default. Time did not run out against Jocjoc for three years. Because no subpoena was ever issued against him. For three years. Now he is is able to defend himself as if nothing happened and as if he never evaded processes. Up to now, the complaint against him is still pending.) The impeachment complaint lists a host of other cases of “incompetence” and “dereliction of duty”.

     The procedure for the impeachment complaint is provided in Art. XI Sec. 3 of the Constitution.

        There’s the long way and the expeditious route. The long way is: it is endorsed by a member of the House and it goes through the Committee hearings then voted upon by the Committee, etc. The expeditious route is: the complaint is signed by at least one-third of all the members of the House, the complaint then becomes the Articles of Impeachment and goes straight to the Senate for trial (as happened with Estrada in November, 2000. By the way, i saw a replay of Ombudsman Mercy’s interview and when asked whether there were any high-ranking government official that she had convicted, she took credit for the conviction of former general Garcia for perjury and former President Estrada for plunder. Maybe she had been supervising us all along during the prosecution of Estrada and i didn’t know it,  maybe she is credited for it because she allowed Special Prosecutor Villaignacio to do his job then after the plunder case, supported the complaints against him; her interviews show that she supported those complaints against her own Special Prosecutor for whose work  (People vs. Estrada) she took credit.)