Headline-writing & the Sabah conflict

     Here’s the Agence France Presse story on yesterday’s carpet bombing of Tanduo, Sabah by the Malaysian military, reprinted below. See how the Agence France Presse was very careful in not using any loaded words or derogatory labels. It took pains in writing out: “Filipinos loyal to the former Sultan of Sulu” instead of the shorter, more convenient but loaded and derogatory  “gunmen” , “intruders”, “terrorists”, etc. . These epithets connote crime, criminal suspects, etc.. They make the state-party Malaysia fall outside the pale of international humanitarian law that prohibits carpet bombings of civilian-populated areas.

      Throughout the story, Agence France Presse took pains in being accurate, journalistically correct and politically correct.

      See how the Inquirer and Interaksyon handled the storification of the news item. Inquirer and Interaksyon used  generic nouns while at the same time being accurate and correct about it.  The Inquirer simply referred to the Sulu “Royal Army” members as: Filipinos (see their headline:Filipinos survive attack) . It’s accurate, correct, objective. Interaksyon referred to them simply as : Pinoy (see their headline: No dead Pinoy found 9 hours after Sabah assault. Accurate, correct, objective. But look at Rappler’s headline of the exact Agence France Presse story (Agence France Presse precisely took pains in referring to the combatants as “Filipinos loyal to the sultan” throughout the article)…. Rappler headlined it as: Pinoy gunmen survive Sabah raid”.  

      Gunmen.

    Headline-writing can be tricky. A tabloid headline writer  might have bannered:  “ ‘I’m alive!!’ – Sulu commander”.

     I know that you want your headlines to be short and crisp,  but not at the cost of sacrificing correctness, or of avoiding loaded words, especially in conflict-reporting.

     Here’s the Agence France Presse story, it also appears in my news site : for a comprehensive coverage of the Sabah conflict with 12 stories and 12 angles on the confrontation, pls click: 

12reports carpet-bombing Sabah March6, 13 What’s Trending marichulambino

   (i also have soft news on that site from Readers Digest, Vegetarian Society, Good Housekeeping, Yahoo Shine, New York Times, etc. — see for yourself!)

        “Manila, Philippines – Filipinos loyal to the former Sultan of Sulu survived a bombing raid and ground offensive launched by Malaysian security forces on Tuesday, the group’s spokesman said.

 

“More than 200 men loyal to the sultan who have been in Malaysia’s Sabah state for about 3 weeks moved outside the area that was attacked before the offensive operation began, the sultan’s spokesman, Abraham Idjirani, told AFP.

 

“ “They heard a lot of explosions and saw two bombs being dropped by Malaysian aircraft,” Idjirani said in Manila. “But this was happening away from where he and his men are.”

 

“Following the morning air raid, Malaysia’s national police chief said that “mopping up” operations had yet to find any dead militants, but expressed fears that at least some of them might have slipped away.

 

“Idjirani said he spoke with the leader of the armed men in Sabah by telephone at 3:00 pm (0700 GMT).

 

“ “They are fine,” Idjirani said.

 

“Jamalul Kiram III, a self-styled Filipino Muslim sultan, sent the men to Sabah in a bid to enforce the sultanate’s centuries-old ownership claim on the state.

 

“On Tuesday afternoon, Malaysian officials and the Malaysian media reported that their army defeated the Filipino gunmen. The Star newspaper of Malaysia said, quoting police sources: “The Sulu armed group was totally routed by [the] Malaysian security forces’ overwhelming firepower.” “

On Filipino combatants in Sabah: Their “insurgency guerilla technique is quite good” – Malaysian army chief

 Here’s the 4am edition of my news site: Firefight nego ends (Ch News Asia headline: “Diplomatic efforts hit a roadblock”); PNoy calls on sultan followers to stand down (surrender was the word he used in his statement) ( abs-cbn headline: “Aquino addresses Sabah conflict”); “Sabah, Malaysia’s ‘Wild East’” (Agence France Presse, storified by interaksyon, rappler); “Aquino says Sabah is a conspiracy” (rappler); “Sultan daughter blasts Aquino over conspiracy claim” (abs-cbn); “Only an intervention can end Sabah conflict” (Inquirer); “KL sends ‘cavalry’ to Sabah” (Agence France Presse, Associated Press, the star, Asia News Network, storified by Inquirer). Read all the stories, to have a panoramic view of the Sabah firefight, with details and context, at:

 Filipino guerrilla combat experience, Sabah firefightMarch5, 13 What’s Trending marichulambino

     

Here’s the story on which the blog post title was based.From Agence France Presse :

” xxx

“The exact identities of the armed men remains a mystery, but Malaysia’s military chief, Zulkifeli Zin, told a press conference in Sabah on Sunday that the intruders appeared to have combat experience.

“Their “insurgency guerrilla technique is quite good,” he was quoted as saying.

“Zulkifeli said Malaysia’s military and the police were adopting a cautious approach in their plan to resolve the standoff with Agbimuddin’s group in Tanduao.

“He noted that Agbimuddin’s group had planned their location around the village in such a way that they would inflict casualties if Malaysian security forces enter the area.

“They are at the center and have people spread out, including snipers,” Zulkifeli said.

” “They know we will suffer casualties if we go in as the area is open,” he said.

” “They are under close surveillance by our special forces,” Zulkifeli said.

“But he added that while Malaysia was determined to “bring this episode to a close” as soon as possible, any action would take a little more time.”